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Swainson's hawk migration Buteo swainsoni

line = simplified typical route through the year (from GBIF records) · arrows = direction of travel
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Press ▶ to play the year. Line: a simplified typical route, joining the main cluster of GBIF records in each month (adjusted for observer effort).

Swainson's hawk
Photo: Calibas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific nameButeo swainsoni
Wingspan127 cm
Adult weight808 g (male), 1.109 kg (female)
IUCN statusLeast concern
Records mapped810,065 (GBIF)
GPS / geolocator tracksnone with an open licence yet

Facts from Wikidata Q833963 (CC0).

Migration in the data

810,065 GBIF records (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 licences only) are mapped here, in 1.41° grid cells, month by month.

In the Americas, the centre of the records (adjusted for observer effort) is furthest north in August (about 42°N) and furthest south in December (about 18°S).

More than half of the effort-adjusted signal there is south of the Equator in: January, February, December.

Month by month: centre of records in the Americas
MonthCentre (latitude)South of the Equator
January16°S65%
February16°S66%
March20°N11%
April38°N0%
May41°N0%
June41°N0%
July41°N0%
August42°N0%
September42°N0%
October31°N1%
November4°S43%
December18°S70%

Tracked birds

No openly licensed (CC0 / CC BY) tracking data package for this species was found in the Movebank Data Repository yet, so only records are shown.

About the swainson's hawk

Swainson's hawk is a large bird species in the Accipitriformes order. This species was named after William Swainson, a British naturalist. It is colloquially known as the grasshopper hawk or locust hawk, as it is very fond of Acrididae and will voraciously eat these insects whenever they are available.

From the Wikipedia article “Swainson's hawk” (revision 1380707091), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sources

GBIF occurrence records, licence CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, observations only (no specimens), filtered with: taxonKey=2480562&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&hasGeospatialIssue=false&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=MACHINE_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=OBSERVATION. Monthly queries: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. GBIF.org (23 October 2026) occurrence data accessed via the GBIF API; a GBIF download DOI is still to be added. Contributing datasets.