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Rufous hummingbird migration Selasphorus rufus

line = simplified typical route through the year (from GBIF records) · arrows = direction of travel
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▶ Follow the rufous hummingbird across the big globe

Press ▶ to play the year. Line: a simplified typical route, joining the main cluster of GBIF records in each month (adjusted for observer effort).

Rufous hummingbird
Photo: VJAnderson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific nameSelasphorus rufus
IUCN statusNear threatened
Records mapped946,466 (GBIF)
GPS / geolocator tracksnone with an open licence yet

Facts from Wikidata Q1190038 (CC0).

Migration in the data

946,466 GBIF records (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 licences only) are mapped here, in 1.41° grid cells, month by month.

In the Americas, the centre of the records (adjusted for observer effort) is furthest north in May (about 52°N) and furthest south in December (about 30°N).

Month by month: centre of records in the Americas
MonthCentre (latitude)South of the Equator
January30°N0%
February31°N0%
March38°N0%
April48°N0%
May52°N0%
June52°N0%
July46°N0%
August42°N0%
September36°N0%
October31°N0%
November31°N0%
December30°N0%

Tracked birds

No openly licensed (CC0 / CC BY) tracking data package for this species was found in the Movebank Data Repository yet, so only records are shown.

About the rufous hummingbird

The rufous hummingbird is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres during their migratory transits. It is one of nine species in the genus Selasphorus.

From the Wikipedia article “Rufous hummingbird” (revision 1354066648), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sources

GBIF occurrence records, licence CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, observations only (no specimens), filtered with: taxonKey=2476855&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&hasGeospatialIssue=false&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=MACHINE_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=OBSERVATION. Monthly queries: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. GBIF.org (23 October 2026) occurrence data accessed via the GBIF API; a GBIF download DOI is still to be added. Contributing datasets.