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Oriental cuckoo migration Cuculus optatus

line = simplified typical route through the year (from GBIF records) · arrows = direction of travel
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▶ Follow the oriental cuckoo across the big globe

Press ▶ to play the year. Line: a simplified typical route, joining the main cluster of GBIF records in each month (adjusted for observer effort).

Oriental cuckoo
Photo: Aviceda, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific nameCuculus optatus
Adult weight99 g (male), 90 g (female)
IUCN statusLeast concern
Records mapped29,734 (GBIF)
GPS / geolocator tracksnone with an open licence yet

Facts from Wikidata Q1266506 (CC0).

Migration in the data

29,734 GBIF records (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 licences only) are mapped here, in 1.41° grid cells, month by month.

In East Asia and Australasia, the centre of the records (adjusted for observer effort) is furthest north in July (about 46°N) and furthest south in December (about 14°S).

More than half of the effort-adjusted signal there is south of the Equator in: January, February, March, October, November, December.

Month by month: centre of records in East Asia and Australasia
MonthCentre (latitude)South of the Equator
January11°S97%
February11°S96%
March7°S80%
April24°N14%
May40°N0%
June45°N0%
July46°N0%
August39°N0%
September21°N17%
October4°N63%
November10°S96%
December14°S100%

Tracked birds

No openly licensed (CC0 / CC BY) tracking data package for this species was found in the Movebank Data Repository yet, so only records are shown.

About the oriental cuckoo

The Oriental cuckoo or Horsfield's cuckoo is a bird belonging to the genus Cuculus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Himalayan cuckoo, with the name 'Oriental cuckoo' used for the combined species. Differences in voice and size suggest that it should be treated as a separate species. …

From the Wikipedia article “Oriental cuckoo” (revision 1379734355), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sources

GBIF occurrence records, licence CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, observations only (no specimens), filtered with: taxonKey=5231898&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&hasGeospatialIssue=false&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=MACHINE_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=OBSERVATION. Monthly queries: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. GBIF.org (23 October 2026) occurrence data accessed via the GBIF API; a GBIF download DOI is still to be added. Contributing datasets.