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Northern pintail migration Anas acuta

line = simplified typical route through the year (from GBIF records) Ā· arrows = direction of travel
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ā–¶ Follow the Northern pintail across the big globe

Press ā–¶ to play the year. Line: a simplified typical route, joining the main cluster of GBIF records in each month (adjusted for observer effort).

Northern pintail
Photo: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific nameAnas acuta
Wingspan90 cm
Adult weight1.025 kg (male), 866 g (female)
IUCN statusLeast concern
Records mapped3,199,212 (GBIF)
GPS / geolocator tracksnone with an open licence yet

Facts from Wikidata Q25450 (CC0).

When does the Northern pintail arrive in the UK?

A winter visitor in the records: numbers build from late August and stay high until about mid April.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Bars: this species’ share of all UK bird records in GBIF (CC0/CC BY), by month, scaled to the peak month. Based on 87,811 UK records. Weekly counts from the GBIF occurrence search API (country=GB). Dates are read from records, not from a survey, so treat them as a guide.

When do they arrive in and leave the UK? →

Migration in the data

3,199,212 GBIF records (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 licences only) are mapped here, in 1.41° grid cells, month by month.

In Europe and Africa, the centre of the records (adjusted for observer effort) is furthest north in June (about 63°N) and furthest south in January (about 43°N).

Month by month: centre of records in Europe and Africa
MonthCentre (latitude)South of the Equator
January43°N0%
February44°N0%
March47°N0%
April54°N0%
May62°N0%
June63°N0%
July62°N0%
August60°N0%
September59°N0%
October48°N0%
November44°N0%
December43°N0%

Tracked birds

No openly licensed (CC0 / CC BY) tracking data package for this species was found in the Movebank Data Repository yet, so only records are shown.

About the Northern pintail

The pintail or northern pintail is a duck species with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and North America. It is migratory and winters south of its breeding range as far as the equator. Unusually for a bird with such a large range, it has no geographical subspecies, although the possibly conspecific duck Eaton's pintail is considered to be a separate species.

From the Wikipedia article ā€œNorthern pintailā€ (revision 1368362958), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sources

GBIF occurrence records, licence CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, observations only (no specimens), filtered with: taxonKey=2498112&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&hasGeospatialIssue=false&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=MACHINE_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=OBSERVATION. Monthly queries: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. GBIF.org (23 October 2026) occurrence data accessed via the GBIF API; a GBIF download DOI is still to be added. Contributing datasets.