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Eurasian hobby migration Falco subbuteo

line = simplified typical route through the year (from GBIF records) · arrows = direction of travel
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Press ▶ to play the year. Line: a simplified typical route, joining the main cluster of GBIF records in each month (adjusted for observer effort).

Eurasian hobby
Photo: Mike Prince from Bangalore, India, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientific nameFalco subbuteo
Wingspan74 cm
Adult weight181.5 g (male), 240.5 g (female)
IUCN statusLeast concern
Records mapped638,461 (GBIF)
GPS / geolocator tracksnone with an open licence yet

Facts from Wikidata Q25876 (CC0).

When does the Eurasian hobby arrive in the UK?

A summer visitor in the records: sightings rise sharply from late April, are near their peak by early May, and fall away after early October.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Bars: this species’ share of all UK bird records in GBIF (CC0/CC BY), by month, scaled to the peak month. Based on 57,820 UK records. Weekly counts from the GBIF occurrence search API (country=GB). Dates are read from records, not from a survey, so treat them as a guide.

When do they arrive in and leave the UK? →

Migration in the data

638,461 GBIF records (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 licences only) are mapped here, in 1.41° grid cells, month by month.

In Europe and Africa, the centre of the records (adjusted for observer effort) is furthest north in August (about 51°N) and furthest south in January (about 14°S).

More than half of the effort-adjusted signal there is south of the Equator in: January, February, March, November, December.

Month by month: centre of records in Europe and Africa
MonthCentre (latitude)South of the Equator
January14°S92%
February13°S93%
March1°S74%
April39°N5%
May47°N0%
June49°N0%
July51°N0%
August51°N0%
September47°N0%
October37°N6%
November4°S73%
December12°S91%

Tracked birds

No openly licensed (CC0 / CC BY) tracking data package for this species was found in the Movebank Data Repository yet, so only records are shown.

About the Eurasian hobby

The Eurasian hobby, or just hobby, is a small, slim falcon. It belongs to a group of similar falcons often considered a subgenus of Falco.

From the Wikipedia article “Eurasian hobby” (revision 1366132077), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sources

GBIF occurrence records, licence CC0 1.0 or CC BY 4.0 only, observations only (no specimens), filtered with: taxonKey=2481035&license=CC0_1_0&license=CC_BY_4_0&occurrenceStatus=PRESENT&hasGeospatialIssue=false&basisOfRecord=HUMAN_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=MACHINE_OBSERVATION&basisOfRecord=OBSERVATION. Monthly queries: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. GBIF.org (23 October 2026) occurrence data accessed via the GBIF API; a GBIF download DOI is still to be added. Contributing datasets.